Verse in Surah Al-Ma’idah Introduces Ethical Principle of Human Life Sanctity: African Scholar
Jamiu Amau Saliou addressed an expert forum titled “Human Life: Understanding the Prohibition of Unjust Killing and the Severity of Murder in Islam (Surah Al-Ma’idah, Verse 32)”.
It was held at the International Section of the 32nd Tehran International Holy Quran Exhibition on Sunday evening.
Saliou said that according to Islam, unjust killing is not only prohibited but considered a very unacceptable and unforgivable act.
He said one of the fundamental themes of the Quran is the sanctity of human life, and based on this, the preservation of human life holds special significance in Islam.
He pointed out various verses of the Quran, particularly Verse 32 of Surah Al-Ma’idah, and said that the Quran equates any unlawful killing with the killing of all humanity and presents the saving of one life as the saving of all mankind.
He emphasized the dignity of human beings and the responsibility of individuals to protect life, stating that humans, as God’s representatives on Earth, have the duty to uphold justice and prevent unlawful killings.
In another part of his speech, Saliou examined the views of prominent Quran interpreters regarding unjust killings and explained that according to them, Verse 32 of Surah Al-Ma’idah serves as a universal moral principle, not only for Muslims but for all of humanity.
He also discussed the exceptions, noting that in specific cases, such as Qisas (retribution) or corruption on Earth, taking a person's life is permissible.
However, this exception applies only under special circumstances and must be based on legal punishment, he stated.
Saliou pointed to the views of Quran interpreters like Allameh Tabatabaei, Sheikh Tousi, al-Tabari, and Ibn Kathir, saying this verse has been presented as a universal moral principle, especially applicable across different human cultures.
He pointed out that some commentators emphasize the extraordinary importance of preserving human life in the Quran and Islamic teachings.
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The 32nd edition of the Tehran International Holy Quran Exhibition is underway at the Imam Khomeini (RA) Mosalla until March 16, 2025.
This year’s exhibition features a variety of programs, including specialized sessions, educational workshops, Quranic gatherings, and special activities for children and teenagers.
The exhibition is held every year in the holy month of Ramadan by the Iranian Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance.
It is aimed at promoting the concepts of the Quran and developing Quranic activities.
It showcases the latest Quranic achievements in the country as well as a variety of products dedicated to the promotion of the Holy Book.
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