Introduction to Divine Prophets: Idris

IQNA – According to narrations, Prophet Idris (AS) lived between the times of Adam (AS) and Noah (AS) and was credited for his mastery of science and knowledge.

Idris (AS) was a prophet who lived between the times of Adam (AS) and Noah (AS). According to narrations, he was born 830 years after Adam's descent in a city in Egypt. 

His name is mentioned twice in the Quran: once in the verse “And mention in the Book Idris. Indeed, he was a truthful one and a prophet,” (Surah Maryam, verse 56) and and again in the verse “And [remember] Ishmael, Idris, and Dhul-Kifl—each of them was among the patient.” (Surah Al-Anbiya, verse 85)

The name “Idris” is derived from the Arabic word “dars,” meaning “abundant knowledge.” He was named Idris due to his extensive knowledge, dedication to learning, and perseverance in education. It is also said that he studied divine laws and customs extensively.

Idris (AS) was known for his contributions to writing, teaching, and science. He was the first person to sew clothes, as people before him used animal skins for clothing.

He also taught people how to construct buildings, and he built many cities with the help of his students.

Idris's (AS) era was devoid of knowledge and culture, and he was tasked by God to establish sciences and techniques. According to narrations, he was the first to discuss the movement of stars and heavenly bodies and is credited with founding medicine. He was also the first to write with a pen and to extract wisdom and teach astronomy.

Idris's (AS) legacy as a symbol of science and innovation is well-regarded, and he is seen as one of the earliest leaders in science and thought as he introduced various sciences and precise, logical knowledge.

After calling people to monotheism and the worship of God, Idris, like other prophets, sought to reform society and address people's problems. He was actively involved in society, offering help and guidance. For instance, while in Egypt, he called people to obey God and avoid evil.

Mastering many languages, he used them to communicate with people in their own tongues, teaching them politics and establishing proper manners for every nation.